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Philippine Law, Plain Language.

36 guides on labor rights, impeachment, family law, and more — for every Filipino.

Latest·Impeachment·

Sino ang Pwedeng I-impeach sa Pilipinas? Ang Kumpletong Listahan

Lima lang ang kategorya ng pwedeng i-impeach sa Pilipinas: Presidente, Bise-Presidente, mga miyembro ng Korte Suprema, mga miyembro ng mga konstitusyonal na komisyon, at ang Ombudsman. Lahat ng iba ay may ibang proseso.

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35 posts

02

Articles of Impeachment Philippines: Ang Charges Explained

Ang articles of impeachment ay ang pormal na listahan ng mga charges laban sa isang opisyal — hindi verdict, hindi conviction. Isang article = isang specific na paglabag. Kailangan ng 1/3 ng House para maipadala sa Senado.

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03

Paano Gumagana ang Senate Bilang Impeachment Court?

Sa panahon ng impeachment trial, ang Senado ng Pilipinas ay nagiging isang espesyal na korte — hindi na ito gumaganap ng tungkulin nito bilang lehislatura. Ang Senate President ang nagtitimon, at ang boto ng 2/3 ng LAHAT ng senador ang kailangan para maalis sa pwesto.

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04

Betrayal of Public Trust Philippines: Ang Pinaka-malawak na Ground

Ang betrayal of public trust ay ang pinaka-malawak na ground para sa impeachment sa Pilipinas — maaaring hindi ito kriminal na gawa, ngunit maaari pa rin itong maging basehan ng pag-aalis sa pwesto kung nilabag ng opisyal ang tiwala ng taumbayan.

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05

ICC Arrest Warrant Philippines: What It Means Under Philippine Law

Ang International Criminal Court (ICC) ay may kapangyarihang mag-imbestiga at mag-issue ng arrest warrant laban sa mga Pilipino para sa mga krimen na naganap BAGO umalis ang Pilipinas noong 2019. Hindi awtomatikong sumusunod ang Pilipinas — ngunit maraming implikasyon.

Impeachment→
06

Paano Ang Impeachment sa Pilipinas? Ang Buong Proseso, Explained

Ang impeachment ay HINDI awtomatikong pag-aalis sa pwesto. Ito ay isang tatlong-yugto na proseso: reklamo sa House, pagsusuri ng House Committee, boto ng plenary, at pagdinig ng Senado bilang impeachment court.

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07

Ilang Boto ang Kailangan para Ma-convict sa Impeachment?

Sa House: kailangan ng 1/3 ng LAHAT ng miyembro para maipadala ang kaso sa Senado. Sa Senado: kailangan ng 2/3 ng LAHAT ng miyembro para maalis sa pwesto — hindi lang yung naroroon. Malayo ang agwat — at may dahilan para doon.

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08

One-Year Bar Rule sa Impeachment Philippines: Ano Ito at Bakit Mahalaga?

Ang one-year bar rule (Art. XI, Sec. 3(5)) ay nagbabawal ng pangalawang impeachment complaint laban sa parehong opisyal sa loob ng isang taon mula nang ma-initiate ang unang kaso. Alamin kung kailan nagsisimula ang one-year period.

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09

Ano ang Mangyayari Kung Ma-convict sa Impeachment Trial?

Ang conviction sa impeachment ay may dalawang awtomatikong kahihinatnan: pag-aalis sa pwesto at perpetual disqualification mula sa lahat ng public office. Hindi ito kontra sa kriminal na pananagutan — maaari pa rin silang harapin ng pangkaraniwang korte.

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10

Ano ang Grounds para sa Impeachment sa Pilipinas? Article XI Explained

Anim na grounds lang ang nakasaad sa Article XI, Section 2 ng 1987 Constitution: culpable violation ng Konstitusyon, treason, bribery, graft and corruption, other high crimes, at betrayal of public trust. Lahat ng iba ay hindi sapat.

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11

Annulment Filed by Spouse Philippines: Your Rights as Respondent

Nagfile ng annulment ang iyong asawa — huwag mag-panic. Bilang respondent, may karapatan kang tumutol, magpresenta ng ebidensya, at protektahan ang iyong ari-arian at mga anak.

Family Rights→
12

Psychological Incapacity sa Annulment: Paano Mapatunayan?

Ang psychological incapacity sa ilalim ng Article 36 ay hindi 'baliw' o 'masamang asawa.' Mula nang mabago ng 2021 Tan-Andal ruling ang lahat, hindi na kailangan ng mahal na psychologist.

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13

Annulment Kahit Walang Alam ang Asawa: Summons by Publication

Pwede bang mag-file ng annulment kahit hindi mo mahanap ang iyong asawa? Oo — sa pamamagitan ng summons by publication. Alamin ang proseso at kung ano ang mangyayari kung hindi lumabas ang asawa.

Family Rights→
14

Property Before Marriage Philippines: Mapupunta Ba sa Kabiyak After Annulment?

Sa ilalim ng Absolute Community of Property (ACP), ang mga ari-ariang binili mo BAGO ang kasal ay maaaring kasama sa conjugal property. Alamin ang ACP vs CPG — at kung paano maprotektahan ang iyong mga assets.

Family Rights→
15

Legitimate Pa Ba ang Anak After Annulment Philippines?

Oo — ang mga anak na ipinanganak bago ang annulment decree ay nananatiling legitimate sa ilalim ng Article 54 ng Family Code. Ang annulment ay hindi nagpapabago ng katayuan ng iyong mga anak.

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16

Legal Separation vs Annulment Philippines: Ano ang Pagkakaiba?

Legal separation at annulment ay magkaibang proseso na may iba't ibang epekto. Ang legal separation ay HINDI nagbubuwalag ng kasal — hindi ka makakapag-asawa ulit. Alamin ang grounds, gastos, at kung alin ang tamang hakbang.

Family Rights→
17

OFW Abroad: Pwede Bang Mag-file ng Annulment sa Pilipinas?

OFW ka ba at gustong mag-file ng annulment? Hindi ka kailangang bumalik sa Pilipinas. Isang Special Power of Attorney (SPA) at isang mapagkakatiwalaang abogado ang kailangan mo — maaari ka ring magpatotoo via video conference sa maraming korte.

Family Rights→
18

Live-in Partner Property Rights Philippines: Ano ang Karapatan Mo?

Live-in kayo, hindi kasal — may karapatan ka pa rin sa ari-arian na pinagsamang pinagal. Ang Articles 147 at 148 ng Family Code ay nagbibigay ng proteksyon — ngunit ang uri ng proteksyon ay nakasalalay sa kung pareho kayong walang legal na sagabal sa pag-aasawa.

Family Rights→
19

Annulment Decree PSA Registration Philippines: Step-by-Step

May annulment decree ka na — pero hindi pa natatapos ang proseso. Kailangan mo pang i-register ang decree sa Local Civil Registry at sa PSA bago ka makapag-asawa ulit nang ligal. Ang kabiguang gawin ito ay maaaring humantong sa usapin ng bigamy.

Family Rights→
20

Asawa Nagbenta ng Lupa Without Consent: Valid Ba ang Benta?

Natuklasan mo na ibinenta ng iyong asawa ang inyong lupa nang walang iyong pahintulot? Sa ilalim ng Articles 96 at 124 ng Family Code, ang naturang benta ay voidable — maaaring ipawalang-bisa ng korte kung kikilos ka agad.

Family Rights→
21

Nakatanggap ng NTE But Not Yet Dismissed: Can You Legally Resign?

Receiving a Notice to Explain is not the same as being dismissed. You remain a full employee until the second notice arrives — and yes, you can legally resign in the meantime.

Labor Rights→
22

Nagbigay ng Downpayment sa Lupa, Verbal Agreement Lang — Pwede Pa Ibalik?

Verbal agreements on land fall under the Statute of Frauds — but your downpayment may save the deal through partial performance. Even if it doesn't, unjust enrichment law requires the seller to return your money.

Civil Rights→
23

Fired Without Notice Philippines: Just Cause vs Authorized Cause

Can your employer fire you on the spot in the Philippines? Learn the two-notice rule, just cause vs authorized cause, and what separation pay you're owed.

Labor Rights→
24

Rent Control Philippines: What RA 9653 Actually Covers

Your landlord can't raise rent more than 7% a year if you're covered by RA 9653. Learn the ceiling, the exclusions, and what to do if your landlord breaks the law.

Tenant Rights→
25

How to File a VAWC Case: Step-by-Step Guide Under RA 9262

Physical violence is not required to file a VAWC case. Learn how to get a Barangay Protection Order, TPO, and PPO under RA 9262 — free, same day.

Women's Rights→
26

OFW Rights: When Your Employer Withholds Your Passport

Passport confiscation is illegal under RA 8042 and RA 10022. If your employer is holding your passport abroad, here's what the law says and how to get it back.

OFW Rights→
27

OFW Absentee Voting Philippines: RA 9189 Guide

Every Filipino abroad can vote for President, VP, and Senators. Learn how to register and vote under RA 9189 as amended — step by step for OFWs.

OFW Rights→
28

Labor Code of the Philippines Explained: What Every Worker Must Know

The Labor Code is 300+ articles long — most workers never read it. This guide distills what actually matters: your rights on wages, hours, leave, dismissal, and where to go when your employer breaks the law.

Labor Rights→
29

Overtime Pay Philippines: How to Compute What You're Owed

Overtime pay is one of the most commonly violated Labor Code provisions. Your employer must pay you 125% of your hourly rate for every hour beyond 8 — and up to 169% on rest days and holidays. Here's the exact formula.

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30

Night Differential Pay Philippines: Who Qualifies and How to Compute It

If you work between 10 PM and 6 AM, you're entitled to at least 10% extra on top of your basic hourly rate under Art. 86 of the Labor Code — regardless of whether you're on a fixed night shift or just stayed late.

Labor Rights→
31

Kasambahay Rights Philippines: The Domestic Worker's Complete Guide

The Kasambahay Law (RA 10361) guarantees house helpers a minimum wage, paid leave, PhilHealth, SSS, Pag-IBIG, a written contract, and the right to be treated with dignity. Many employers still don't know — or pretend not to.

Labor Rights→
32

Illegal Dismissal Philippines: What It Is and What to Do

Illegal dismissal means your employer fired you without just or authorized cause, or without following due process. You're entitled to reinstatement plus full back wages — or separation pay if reinstatement isn't feasible.

Labor Rights→
33

How to File a DOLE Complaint Step by Step Philippines

Filing a DOLE complaint is free, and you don't need a lawyer. Whether it's unpaid wages, 13th month pay, or illegal dismissal — here's the exact step-by-step process to get your rights enforced.

Labor Rights→
34

Contractualization and Endo Philippines: Your Rights as a Contractual Worker

Endo (end of contract) is the practice of repeatedly hiring workers on short-term contracts to avoid regularization. It may be illegal labor-only contracting — and you may already be entitled to regular status right now.

Labor Rights→
35

13th Month Pay Philippines: Who Gets It, How to Compute It

Your 13th month pay is a legal right under PD 851, not a bonus your employer can withhold. It equals 1/12 of your total basic salary for the year — and must be paid on or before December 24.

Labor Rights→
36

13th Month Pay Philippines: Your Rights Explained

Your 13th month pay is a legal right, not a bonus. Learn who qualifies, how it's computed, and what to do if your employer refuses to pay under PD 851.

Labor Rights→