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Ang Batas, Sa Simpleng Salita — your rights, finally explained.

Book III — Conditions of Employment

Article 84Hours worked.

PD 442 · Labor Code of the PhilippinesELI5 guide available

ELI5— what this means for you

'Hours worked' covers all time you're required to be on duty or at the workplace — including waiting time and short rest breaks. Your lunch break (typically 30–60 min) is usually not counted. But a quick 10-minute coffee break IS counted.

Key point

Short breaks = work time. Lunch breaks = not counted. Know the difference.

Official text — PD 442

Hours worked.

Hours worked shall include (a) all time during which an employee is required to be on duty or to be at a prescribed workplace; and (b) all time during which an employee is suffered or permitted to work.

Rest periods of short duration during working hours shall be counted as hours worked.

Source: lawphil.net (PD 442 as amended)

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Legal disclaimer: BatasKo provides general legal information, not legal advice. For advice on your specific employment situation, consult a licensed Filipino lawyer or the Public Attorney's Office (PAO) at pao.gov.ph.