Title IX — Parental Authority
Article 214
ELI5— what this means for you
If both parents are dead, absent, or declared incapacitated, parental authority over the minor child passes by law to the surviving grandparents (in the order they are nearest in degree). If there are several grandparents, the one named by the court exercises authority.
Official text — EO 209
In case of death, absence or unsuitability of the parents, substitute parental authority shall be exercised by the surviving grandparent. In case several survive, the one designated by the court, taking into account the same consideration mentioned in the preceding article, shall exercise the authority. (355a)
Source: lawphil.net (EO 209 as amended)
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Legal disclaimer: BatasKo provides general legal information, not legal advice. For advice on marriage, annulment, property relations, custody, or support, consult a licensed Filipino lawyer or the Public Attorney's Office (PAO) at pao.gov.ph.