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Ang Batas, Sa Simpleng Salita — your rights, finally explained.

Article 2233

RA 386 · Civil Code of the Philippines

ELI5— what this means for you

Exemplary damages cannot be recovered as a matter of right. The court must have discretion to award them — they cannot be demanded as a right even if the other elements are present.

Official text — RA 386

Full article text is being added. Read the official text at officialgazette.gov.ph.

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