Article 1319
ELI5— what this means for you
Consent is formed by the meeting of offer and acceptance. An offer that is not accepted ceases. Acceptance must be absolute — conditional acceptance is a counter-offer, not acceptance.
Official text — RA 386
Consent is manifested by the meeting of the offer and the acceptance upon the thing and the cause which are to constitute the contract. The offer must be certain and the acceptance absolute. A qualified acceptance constitutes a counter-offer.
Acceptance made by letter or telegram does not bind the offerer except from the time it came to his knowledge. The contract, in such a case, is presumed to have been entered into in the place where the offer was made. (1262a)
Source: lawphil.net (RA 386 as amended)
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