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Article 1317

RA 386 · Civil Code of the PhilippinesKey provision

ELI5— what this means for you

No one may contract in another's name without authorization or legal representation — unless they are subsequently ratified by the person represented.

Official text — RA 386

No one may contract in the name of another without being authorized by the latter, or unless he has by law a right to represent him.

A contract entered into in the name of another by one who has no authority or legal representation, or who has acted beyond his powers, shall be unenforceable, unless it is ratified, expressly or impliedly, by the person on whose behalf it has been executed, before it is revoked by the other contracting party. (1259a)

CHAPTER 2

Essential Requisites of Contracts

General Provisions

Source: lawphil.net (RA 386 as amended)

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