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Article 9Grave felonies, less grave felonies and light felonies

Act No. 3815 · Revised Penal Code

ELI5— what this means for you

Felonies are classified by severity: Grave felonies (reclusion perpetua, reclusion temporal, perpetual/temporary disqualification, prision mayor) — Less grave felonies (prision correccional, arresto mayor) — Light felonies (arresto menor, public censure).

Official text — Act No. 3815

Grave felonies, less grave felonies and light felonies.

-Grave felonies are those to which the law attaches the capital punishment or penalties which in any of their periods are afflictive, in accordance with article 25 of this Code.

Less grave felonies are those which the law punishes with penalties which in their maximum period are correctional, in accordance with the above mentioned article.

Light felonies are those infractions of law for the commission of which the penalty of arresto menor or a fine not exceeding 200 pesos or both, is provided.

Source: lawphil.net (Act No. 3815 as amended)

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