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Article 6Consummated, frustrated, and attempted felonies

Act No. 3815 · Revised Penal CodeKey provision

ELI5— what this means for you

Crimes have three stages: (1) Attempted — you started but didn't finish due to something outside your control. (2) Frustrated — you did everything needed but the crime didn't happen anyway. (3) Consummated — the crime was completed.

Key point

Even an attempted crime is punishable — just at a lower penalty.

Official text — Act No. 3815

Consummated, frustrated, and attempted felonies.

-Consummated felonies, as well as those which are frustrated and attempted, are punishable.

A felony is consummated when all the elements necessary for its execution and accomplishment are present; and it is frustrated when the offender performs all the acts of execution which would produce the felony as a consequence but which, nevertheless, do not produce it by reason of causes independent of the will of the perpetrator.

There is an attempt when the offender commences the commission of a felony directly by overt acts, and does not perform all the acts of execution which should produce the felony by reason of some cause or accident other than his own spontaneous desistance.

Source: lawphil.net (Act No. 3815 as amended)

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Legal disclaimer: BatasKo provides general legal information, not legal advice. Criminal law has serious consequences — for advice on your specific situation, consult a licensed Filipino lawyer or the Public Attorney's Office (PAO) at pao.gov.ph.