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Article 19Accessories

Act No. 3815 · Revised Penal Code

ELI5— what this means for you

Accessories are those who, knowing a crime was committed, help the criminal profit, conceal the crime, or harbor the criminal — but were not present during the crime.

Official text — Act No. 3815

Accessories.

-Accessories are those who, having knowledge of the commission of the crime, and without having participated therein, either as principals or accomplices, take part subsequent to its commission in any of the following manners:

1. By profiting themselves or assisting the offenders to profit by the effects of the crime.

2. By concealing or destroying the body of the crime, or the effects or instruments thereof, in order to prevent its discovery.

3. By harboring, concealing, or assisting in the escape of the principal of the crime, provided the accessory acts with abuse of his public functions or Whenever the author of the crime is guilty of treason, parricide, murder, or an attempt to take the life of the Chief Executive, or is known to be habitually guilty of some other crime.

Source: lawphil.net (Act No. 3815 as amended)

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