Article 180False testimony against a defendant
ELI5— what this means for you
False testimony against a defendant in a criminal case — giving false statements as a witness — is punishable by the penalty one degree lower than that imposed on the falsely accused.
Official text — Act No. 3815
False testimony against a defendant.
-Any person who shall give false testimony against the defendant in any criminal case shall suffer:
1. The penalty of reclusion temporal, if the defendant in said case shall have been sentenced to death;
2. The penalty of prision mayor, if the defendant shall have been sentenced to reclusion temporal or perpetua;
3. The penalty of prision correccional, if the defendant shall have been sentenced to any other afflictive penalty; and
4. The penalty of arresto mayor, if the defendant shall have been sentenced to a correctional penalty or a fine, or shall have been acquitted.
In cases provided in subdivisions 3 and 4 of this article the offender shall further suffer a fine not to exceed 1,000 pesos.
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