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Ang Batas, Sa Simpleng Salita — your rights, finally explained.

Book VI — Post-Employment

Article 287Retirement.

PD 442 · Labor Code of the PhilippinesELI5 guide available

ELI5— what this means for you

You can choose to retire at 60. Your employer can compulsorily retire you at 65. Either way, you're entitled to retirement pay equal to at least 1 month's salary for every year of service (minimum ₱½ month per year under RA 7641). Check your company's retirement plan — it may be better.

Key point

Optional at 60, compulsory at 65. Retirement pay = at least ½ to 1 month salary × years served.

Official text — PD 442

Retirement.

Any employee may be retired upon reaching the retirement age established in the collective bargaining agreement or other applicable employment contract.

In case of retirement, the employee shall be entitled to receive such retirement benefits as he may have earned under existing laws and any collective bargaining agreement and other agreements: Provided, however, That an employee’s retirement benefits under any collective bargaining and other agreements shall not be less than those provided therein.

In the absence of a retirement plan or agreement providing for retirement benefits of employees in the establishment, an employee upon reaching the age of sixty (60) years or more, but not beyond sixty-five (65) years which is hereby declared the compulsory retirement age, who has served at least five (5) years in the said establishment, may retire and shall be entitled to retirement pay equivalent to at least one-half (1/2) month salary for every year of service, a fraction of at least six (6) months being considered as one whole year.

Unless the parties provide for broader inclusions, the term ‘one-half (1/2) month salary’ shall mean fifteen (15) days plus one-twelfth (1/12) of the 13th month pay and the cash equivalent of not more than five (5) days of service incentive leaves.

Retail, service and agricultural establishments or operations employing not more than ten (10) employees or workers are exempted from the coverage of this provision.

Violation of this provision is hereby declared unlawful and subject to the penal provisions under Article 288 of this Code.

BOOK SEVEN

TRANSITORY AND FINAL PROVISIONS

Title I

PENAL PROVISIONS AND LIABILITIES

Source: lawphil.net (PD 442 as amended)

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Legal disclaimer: BatasKo provides general legal information, not legal advice. For advice on your specific employment situation, consult a licensed Filipino lawyer or the Public Attorney's Office (PAO) at pao.gov.ph.