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Ang Batas, Sa Simpleng Salita — your rights, finally explained.

Book IV — Health, Safety & Social Welfare

Article 207Penal provisions.

PD 442 · Labor Code of the PhilippinesELI5 guide available

ELI5— what this means for you

Fraud in ECC claims — false statements, falsified records, or collusion — is punishable by ₱500–₱5,000 fine and 6 months to 1 year imprisonment. Penalties are harsher for System employees or professionals involved.

Key point

Official text — PD 442

Penal provisions.

The penal provisions of Republic Act Numbered Eleven Hundred Sixty-One, as amended, and Commonwealth Act Numbered One Hundred Eighty-Six, as amended, with regard to the funds as are thereunder being paid to, collected or disbursed by the System, shall be applicable to the collection, administration and disbursement of the Funds under this Title. The penal provisions on coverage shall also be applicable.

Any person who, for the purpose of securing entitlement to any benefit or payment under this Title, or the issuance of any certificate or document for any purpose connected with this Title, whether for him or for some other person, commits fraud, collusion, falsification, misrepresentation of facts or any other kind of anomaly, shall be punished with a fine of not less than five hundred pesos nor more than five thousand pesos and an imprisonment for not less than six months nor more than one year, at the discretion of the court.

If the act penalized by this Article is committed by any person who has been or is employed by the Commission or System, or a recidivist, the imprisonment shall not be less than one year; if committed by a lawyer, physician or other professional, he shall, in addition to the penalty prescribed herein, be disqualified from the practice of his profession; and if committed by any official, employee or personnel of the Commission, System or any government agency, he shall, in addition to the penalty prescribed herein, be dismissed with prejudice to re-employment in the government service.

Source: lawphil.net (PD 442 as amended)

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