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Ang Batas, Sa Simpleng Salita — your rights, finally explained.

Book III — Conditions of Employment

Article 135Discrimination prohibited.

PD 442 · Labor Code of the PhilippinesELI5 guide available

ELI5— what this means for you

It is illegal to pay a woman less than a man for the same work, or to favor men in promotions, training, and scholarships solely on the basis of sex. Gender-based wage discrimination is a crime.

Key point

Same work, same value — paying a woman less than a man is illegal discrimination.

Official text — PD 442

Discrimination prohibited.

It shall be unlawful for any employer to discriminate against any woman employee with respect to terms and conditions of employment solely on account of her sex.

The following are acts of discrimination:

Payment of a lesser compensation, including wage, salary or other form of remuneration and fringe benefits, to a female employees as against a male employee, for work of equal value; and

Favoring a male employee over a female employee with respect to promotion, training opportunities, study and scholarship grants solely on account of their sexes.

Criminal liability for the willful commission of any unlawful act as provided in this Article or any violation of the rules and regulations issued pursuant to Section 2 hereof shall be penalized as provided in Articles 288 and 289 of this Code: Provided, That the institution of any criminal action under this provision shall not bar the aggrieved employee from filing an entirely separate and distinct action for money claims, which may include claims for damages and other affirmative reliefs. The actions hereby authorized shall proceed independently of each other. (As amended by Republic Act No. 6725, May 12, 1989)

Source: lawphil.net (PD 442 as amended)

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Legal disclaimer: BatasKo provides general legal information, not legal advice. For advice on your specific employment situation, consult a licensed Filipino lawyer or the Public Attorney's Office (PAO) at pao.gov.ph.