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Title IX — Parental Authority

Article 219

EO 209 · Family Code of the Philippines

ELI5— what this means for you

Those exercising special parental authority are principally and solidarily liable for damages caused by the minor's acts or omissions. The parents (who have natural parental authority) are subsidiarily liable if the primarily liable party cannot pay.

Official text — EO 209

Those given the authority and responsibility under the preceding Article shall be principally and solidarily liable for damages caused by the acts or omissions of the unemancipated minor. The parents, judicial guardians or the persons exercising substitute parental authority over said minor shall be subsidiarily liable.

The respective liabilities of those referred to in the preceding paragraph shall not apply if it is proved that they exercised the proper diligence required under the particular circumstances.

All other cases not covered by this and the preceding articles shall be governed by the provisions of the Civil Code on quasi-delicts. (n)

Chapter 3. Effect of Parental Authority

Upon the Persons of the Children

Source: lawphil.net (EO 209 as amended)

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