Title VI — Paternity and Filiation
Article 164
ELI5— what this means for you
Children conceived or born during a valid marriage are legitimate. A child born within 300 days after the marriage is dissolved (by death, annulment, etc.) is also presumed legitimate — the 'presumption of legitimacy.'
Key point
Born during marriage = legitimate. Born within 300 days after marriage ends = still presumed legitimate.
Official text — EO 209
Children conceived or born during the marriage of the parents are legitimate.
Children conceived as a result of artificial insemination of the wife with the sperm of the husband or that of a donor or both are likewise legitimate children of the husband and his wife, provided, that both of them authorized or ratified such insemination in a written instrument executed and signed by them before the birth of the child. The instrument shall be recorded in the civil registry together with the birth certificate of the child. (55a, 258a)
Source: lawphil.net (EO 209 as amended)
Related
RELATED RIGHTS
Family Law
Permanent Validity of PSA Birth, Death, and Marriage Certificates Philippines 2022 — BatasKo ELI5
Family Law
Muslim and Indigenous Marriages Philippines — BatasKo ELI5
Family Law
Muslim Divorce Philippines — BatasKo ELI5
Family Law
Muslim and Non-Christian Marriage Law Philippines — BatasKo ELI5
Legal disclaimer: BatasKo provides general legal information, not legal advice. For advice on marriage, annulment, property relations, custody, or support, consult a licensed Filipino lawyer or the Public Attorney's Office (PAO) at pao.gov.ph.