Article 960
ELI5— what this means for you
Intestate succession (dying without a valid will) follows the legal order: the estate goes to the heirs designated by law — legitimate children first, then parents, then spouse, then siblings, etc.
Official text — RA 386
Legal or intestate succession takes place:
(1) If a person dies without a will, or with a void will, or one which has subsequently lost its validity;
(2) When the will does not institute an heir to, or dispose of all the property belonging to the testator. In such case, legal succession shall take place only with respect to the property of which the testator has not disposed;
(3) If the suspensive condition attached to the institution of heir does not happen or is not fulfilled, or if the heir dies before the testator, or repudiates the inheritance, there being no substitution, and no right of accretion takes place;
(4) When the heir instituted is incapable of succeeding, except in cases provided in this Code. (912a)
Source: lawphil.net (RA 386 as amended)
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