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Ang Batas, Sa Simpleng Salita — your rights, finally explained.

Article 39

RA 386 · Civil Code of the Philippines

ELI5— what this means for you

Restrictions on capacity to act do not make the acts of incapacitated persons void per se — only voidable. A minor's contract can be annulled, but is valid until annulled.

Official text — RA 386

The following circumstances, among others, modify or limit capacity to act: age, insanity, imbecility, the state of being a deaf-mute, penalty, prodigality, family relations, alienage, absence, insolvency and trusteeship. The consequences of these circumstances are governed in this Code, other codes, the Rules of Court, and in special laws. Capacity to act is not limited on account of religious belief or political opinion.

A married woman, twenty-one years of age or over, is qualified for all acts of civil life, except in cases specified by law. (n)

CHAPTER 2

Natural Persons

Source: lawphil.net (RA 386 as amended)

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