Article 291
ELI5— what this means for you
Spouses, legitimate parents and children, and certain other family relationships (acknowledged natural children, illegitimate children) owe each other mutual support; siblings (even half-siblings) must support each other only for bare necessities — including basic and vocational education — when one can't support themselves through no fault of their own.
Official text — RA 386
The following are obliged to support each other to the whole extent set forth in the preceding article:
(1) The spouses;
(2) Legitimate ascendants and descendants;
(3) Parents and acknowledged natural children and the legitimate or illegitimate descendants of the latter;
(4) Parents and natural children by legal fiction and the legitimate and illegitimate descendants of the latter;
(5) Parents and illegitimate children who are not natural.
Brothers and sisters owe their legitimate and natural brothers and sisters, although they are only of the half-blood, the necessaries for life, when by a physical or mental defect, or any other cause not imputable to the recipients, the latter cannot secure their subsistence. This assistance includes, in a proper case, expenses necessary for elementary education and for professional or vocational training. (143a)
Source: lawphil.net (RA 386 as amended)
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