Article 2163
RA 386 · Civil Code of the Philippines
ELI5— what this means for you
It is presumed that there was a mistake in the payment if something which had never been due or had already been paid was delivered.
Official text — RA 386
It is presumed that there was a mistake in the payment if something which had never been due or had already been paid was delivered; but he from whom the return is claimed may prove that the delivery was made out of liberality or for any other just cause. (1901)
Source: lawphil.net (RA 386 as amended)
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