Article 2154

RA 386 · Civil Code of the PhilippinesKey provision

ELI5— what this means for you

Solutio indebiti (payment of what is not owed): if you accidentally pay someone what you don't actually owe them, they are obliged to return it. Keeping the overpayment creates an obligation to return.

Key point

If a bank mistakenly credits your account, you must return it — keeping it is unjust enrichment.

Official text — RA 386

Full article text is being added. Read the official text at officialgazette.gov.ph.

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Civil Law

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