Article 2144
ELI5— what this means for you
Negotiorum gestio: if someone voluntarily manages the affairs of another person without their knowledge or consent, the absentee/owner must reimburse the manager for necessary and useful expenses.
Official text — RA 386
Whoever voluntarily takes charge of the agency or management of the business or property of another, without any power from the latter, is obliged to continue the same until the termination of the affair and its incidents, or to require the person concerned to substitute him, if the owner is in a position to do so. This juridical relation does not arise in either of these instances:
(1) When the property or business is not neglected or abandoned;
(2) If in fact the manager has been tacitly authorized by the owner.
In the first case, the provisions of articles 1317, 1403, No. 1, and 1404 regarding unauthorized contracts shall govern.
In the second case, the rules on agency in Title X of this Book shall be applicable. (1888a)
Source: lawphil.net (RA 386 as amended)
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