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Article 1654

RA 386 · Civil Code of the PhilippinesKey provision

ELI5— what this means for you

Lessor's obligations: maintain the property in good condition, make necessary repairs, and not change the form in a way that impairs the lessee's use. Tenant can deduct repair costs if the landlord refuses to repair urgent items.

Official text — RA 386

The lessor is obliged:

(1) To deliver the thing which is the object of the contract in such a condition as to render it fit for the use intended;

(2) To make on the same during the lease all the necessary repairs in order to keep it suitable for the use to which it has been devoted, unless there is a stipulation to the contrary;

(3) To maintain the lessee in the peaceful and adequate enjoyment of the lease for the entire duration of the contract. (1554a)

Source: lawphil.net (RA 386 as amended)

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