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Article 1561

RA 386 · Civil Code of the PhilippinesKey provision

ELI5— what this means for you

Implied warranty against hidden defects: the seller warrants that the thing is free from hidden defects that would render it unfit for use or that reduce its usefulness significantly. Knowingly selling a defective thing makes the seller liable.

Official text — RA 386

The vendor shall be responsible for warranty against the hidden defects which the thing sold may have, should they render it unfit for the use for which it is intended, or should they diminish its fitness for such use to such an extent that, had the vendee been aware thereof, he would not have acquired it or would have given a lower price for it; but said vendor shall not be answerable for patent defects or those which may be visible, or for those which are not visible if the vendee is an expert who, by reason of his trade or profession, should have known them. (1484a)

Source: lawphil.net (RA 386 as amended)

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