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Ang Batas, Sa Simpleng Salita — your rights, finally explained.

Article 1391

RA 386 · Civil Code of the PhilippinesKey provision

ELI5— what this means for you

The action to annul a voidable contract must be filed within 4 years. For incapacity, the period starts when the disability ceases (e.g., when the minor turns 18). For fraud/intimidation, from the time the defect stops.

Key point

You have 4 years to file a case to annul a fraudulent or coerced contract.

Official text — RA 386

The action for annulment shall be brought within four years.

This period shall begin:

In cases of intimidation, violence or undue influence, from the time the defect of the consent ceases.

In case of mistake or fraud, from the time of the discovery of the same.

And when the action refers to contracts entered into by minors or other incapacitated persons, from the time the guardianship ceases. (1301a)

Source: lawphil.net (RA 386 as amended)

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Legal disclaimer: BatasKo provides general legal information, not legal advice. For advice on contracts, property rights, obligations, or civil damages, consult a licensed Filipino lawyer or the Public Attorney's Office (PAO) at pao.gov.ph.