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Ang Batas, Sa Simpleng Salita — your rights, finally explained.

Article 1354

RA 386 · Civil Code of the Philippines

ELI5— what this means for you

Although the cause is not stated in the contract, it is presumed that it exists and is lawful, unless the debtor proves the contrary.

Official text — RA 386

Full article text is being added. Read the official text at officialgazette.gov.ph.

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